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Product Overview The camshaft, classified under HS Code 848310, is a precision-engineered mechanical component integral to the operation of internal combustion engines. It functions by converting rotational motion into reciprocating motion to actuate engine valves, thereby controlling intake and exhaust cycles. Typically fabricated from high-strength alloy steels or cast iron, camshafts undergo advanced machining processes including grinding, heat treatment, and surface finishing to ensure durability, wear resistance, and dimensional accuracy. The product range under HS Code 848310 encompasses various subcategories such as single camshafts, camshaft assemblies, and camshaft housings, differentiated by design specifications and application requirements. Camshafts are predominantly utilized within automotive manufacturing, industrial machinery, and engine repair sectors, supporting engine performance optimization and compliance with emission standards. Their role is critical in enhancing fuel efficiency and mechanical reliability, positioning them as essential components in both OEM and aftermarket supply chains. HS Code Classification & Trade Specifications HS Code 848310 falls under Chapter 84 (Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances), Heading 8483 (Shafts, cranks, and crankshafts and parts thereof), with the subheading 10 specifically assigned to camshafts. This classification is based on the camshaft’s function as a shaft component designed to convert rotary motion into linear valve actuation in engines. For international trade, camshafts are typically packaged using protective cushioning materials within sturdy wooden crates or metal containers to prevent mechanical damage and corrosion during transit. Preservation techniques may include the application of rust inhibitors and moisture barriers, adhering to international shipping standards such as ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 quality management systems. Trade compliance requires precise declaration of material composition, weight (commonly ranging from 2 to 15 kilograms), and dimensional tolerance (often within ±0.01 mm). This ensures conformity with WTO agreements and customs documentation protocols, facilitating efficient customs clearance and reducing the risk of misclassification or shipment delays.