Cotton - raw cotton & cotton bales Hs Code

Cotton - raw cotton & cotton bales harmonized system code

Product Overview Cotton - Raw Cotton & Cotton Bales classified under HS Code 520100 refers to unprocessed natural fibers harvested from the cotton plant (Gossypium spp.), presented primarily in bale form for bulk handling. This product comprises staple fibers that have undergone minimal mechanical cleaning to remove seeds and foreign matter but remain unspun and unbleached. Key characteristics include fiber length typically ranging from 20 to 35 mm, moisture content maintained between 7-8% to ensure preservation, and cleanliness parameters aligned with international fiber trading standards. Under HS Code 520100, raw cotton is subdivided into categories based on fiber type (e.g., upland, Egyptian, extra-long staple) and bale weight specifications, facilitating precise customs classification. Commercially, raw cotton serves as the foundational input for textile manufacturing, nonwoven fabrics, and cottonseed oil extraction industries. Its value proposition lies in its natural purity, consistent fiber quality, and suitability for diverse downstream processing applications, positioning it competitively within global fiber commodity markets. HS Code Classification & Trade Specifications The HS Code 520100 is structured within Chapter 52 (Cotton), specifically under Heading 5201, which designates raw cotton in bale form. The full six-digit classification 520100 breaks down as follows: Chapter 52 (Cotton and other vegetable fibers), Heading 5201 (Cotton, not carded or combed), and Subheading 00 (raw cotton bales). This classification is justified by the product’s unprocessed state and standardized bale packaging, distinguishing it from processed cotton forms such as carded or combed fibers (HS Code 5203). Trade considerations emphasize the use of tightly compressed bales weighing approximately 200-220 kg, wrapped in protective materials to prevent contamination and moisture ingress during transit. Preservation methods include maintaining controlled humidity and temperature to avoid fiber degradation. Compliance with international quality standards such as ASTM D1445 and ISO 8115 ensures fiber integrity, facilitating customs clearance and adherence to WTO trade regulations. Documentation typically references precise fiber grade, bale weight, and origin, enabling transparent, efficient customs and trade compliance processes.

Cotton - raw cotton & cotton bales Chapter Note