Fiber optic - optical fiber Hs Code

Fiber optic - optical fiber harmonized system code

Product Overview Fiber Optic - Optical Fiber, classified under HS Code 900110, refers to strands of glass or plastic fibers designed for the transmission of light signals over long distances with minimal loss. These fibers typically possess a core diameter ranging from 8 to 62.5 micrometers, clad by a layer with a lower refractive index to enable total internal reflection. Manufactured through precision drawing processes and coated with protective polymer layers, these optical fibers exhibit high tensile strength, low attenuation rates (commonly below 0.2 dB/km for single-mode fibers), and excellent bandwidth capabilities. HS Code 900110 includes single-mode and multi-mode fibers, both unassembled and unjacketed, distinguishing them from cable assemblies classified under other codes. Commercially, these fibers are integral to telecommunications infrastructure, data networks, and increasingly in industrial automation within food service, retail, and processing sectors where high-speed, interference-resistant data transmission is critical. Their superior signal integrity and scalability position them as essential components in modern digital communication systems, offering competitive advantages such as low latency and immunity to electromagnetic interference. HS Code Classification & Trade Specifications The HS Code 900110 falls within Chapter 90 (Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, Measuring, Checking, Precision, Medical or Surgical Instruments) and specifically under Heading 9001 (Optical fibers and optical fiber bundles; optical fiber cables other than those of heading 8544). The 6-digit code 900110 precisely identifies unassembled optical fibers without connectors. This classification is based on the product's composition, function, and lack of additional cable assembly. In international trade, these fibers are commonly packaged in spools or reels with moisture-resistant wrapping to prevent degradation, adhering to quality standards such as ITU-T G.652 for single-mode fibers or IEC 60793 for multimode fibers. Shipping requirements emphasize protection against mechanical damage and contamination, often involving anti-static materials and controlled humidity environments. Compliance with WTO and customs documentation standards mandates detailed declaration of fiber specifications, quantity, and origin to ensure accurate tariff application and facilitate smooth customs clearance. The adherence to standardized classification and quality parameters enables consistent trade practices and supports the global optical communications supply chain.

Fiber optic - optical fiber Chapter Note

1.- This Chapter does not cover : (a) Articles of a kind used in machines, appliances or for other technical uses, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber (heading 40.16), of leather or of composition leather (heading 42.05) or of textile material (heading 59.11); (b) Supporting belts or other support articles of textile material, whose intended effect on the organ to be supported or held derives solely from their elasticity (for example, maternity belts, thoracic support bandages, abdominal support bandages, supports for joints or muscles) (Section XI); (c) Refractory goods of heading 69.03; ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, of heading 69.09; (d) Glass mirrors, not optically worked, of heading 70.09, or mirrors of base metal or of precious metal, not being optical elements (heading 83.06 or Chapter 71); (e) Goods of heading 70.07, 70.08, 70.11, 70.14, 70.15 or 70.17; (f) Parts of general use, as defined in Note 2 to Section XV, of base metal (Section XV) or similar goods of plastics (Chapter 39); however, articles specially designed for use exclusively in implants in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences are to be classified in heading 90.21; (g) Pumps incorporating measuring devices, of heading 84.13; weight-operated counting or checking machinery, or separately presented weights for balances (heading 84.23); lifting or handling machinery (headings 84.25 to 84.28); paper or paperboard cutting machines of all kinds (heading 84.41); fittings for adjusting work or tools on machine-tools or water-jet cutting machines, of heading 84.66, including fittings with optical devices for reading the scale (for example, “optical” dividing heads) but not those which are in themselves essentially optical instruments (for example, alignment telescopes); calculating machines (heading 84.70); valves or other appliances of heading 84.81; machines and apparatus (including apparatus for the projection or drawing of circuit patterns on sensitised semiconductor materials) of heading 84.86; (h) Searchlights or spotlights of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles (heading 85.12); portable electric lamps of heading 85.13; cinematographic sound recording, reproducing or re-recording apparatus (heading 85.19); sound-heads (heading 85.22); television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders (heading 85.25); radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus or radio remote control apparatus (heading 85.26); connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables (heading 85.36); numerical control apparatus of heading 85.37; sealed beam lamp units of heading 85.39; optical fibre cables of heading 85.44; (ij) Searchlights or spotlights of heading 94.05; (k) Articles of Chapter 95; (l) Monopods, bipods, tripods and similar articles, of heading 96.20; (m) Capacity measures, which are to be classified according to their constituent material; or (n) Spools, reels or similar supports (which are to be classified according to their constituent material, for example, in heading 39.23 or Section XV).2.- Subject to Note 1 above, parts and accessories for machines, apparatus, instruments or articles of this Chapter are to be classified according to the following rules : (a) Parts and accessories which are goods included in any of the headings of this Chapter or of Chapter 84, 85 or 91 (other than heading 84.87, 85.48 or 90.33) are in all cases to be classified in their respective headings; (b) Other parts and accessories, if suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of machine, instrument or apparatus, or with a number of machines, instruments or apparatus of the same heading (including a machine, instrument or apparatus of heading 90.10, 90.13 or 90.31) are to be classified with the machines, instruments or apparatus of that kind; (c) All other parts and accessories are to be classified in heading 90.33. 3.- The provisions of Notes 3 and 4 to Section XVI apply also to this Chapter. 4.- Heading 90.05 does not apply to telescopic sights for fitting to arms, periscopic telescopes for fitting to submarines or tanks, or to telescopes for machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this Chapter or Section XVI; such telescopic sights and telescopes are to be classified in heading 90.13. 5.- Measuring or checking optical instruments, appliances or machines which, but for this Note, could be classified both in heading 90.13 and in heading 90.31 are to be classified in heading 90.31. 6.- For the purposes of heading 90.21, the expression “orthopaedic appliances” means appliances for : - Preventing or correcting bodily deformities; or - Supporting or holding parts of the body following an illness, operation or injury. Orthopaedic appliances include footwear and special insoles designed to correct orthopaedic conditions, provided that they are either (1) made to measure or (2) mass-produced, presented singly and not in pairs and designed to fit either foot equally. 7.- Heading 90.32 applies only to : (a) Instruments and apparatus for automatically controlling the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases, or for automatically controlling temperature, whether or not their operation depends on an electrical phenomenon which varies according to the factor to be automatically controlled, which are designed to bring this factor to, and maintain it at, a desired value, stabilised against disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value; and (b) Automatic regulators of electrical quantities, and instruments or apparatus for automatically controlling non-electrical quantities the operation of which depends on an electrical phenomenon varying according to the factor to be controlled, which are designed to bring this factor to, and maintain it at, a desired value, stabilised against disturbances, by constantly or periodically measuring its actual value.