Coal Import Duty in India 2026: Navigate Duties, Cut Costs, Stay Compliant
Navigate Coal Import Duty in India with confidence, complete duty rates, HTS classifications, and compliance rules for international trade.
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IndiaTypes of Customs Duties
Instantly calculate Coal Import Duty in India and total landed costs using real-time official government data.
Basic Customs Duty
Integrated Goods and Services Tax
GST Compensation Cess
Social Welfare Surcharge
National Calamity Contingent Duty
Importing coal into India involves a structured tariff regime primarily composed of ad valorem duties and specific cesses. The total tax liability is calculated based on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value and the weight of the shipment. Importers must distinguish between coking coal, steam coal, and anthracite, as rates vary by HS code and end-use.
Customs Duty Structure for Coal| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Basic Customs Duty (BCD) | 1% - 5% (Ad Valorem) |
| Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) | 5% (Ad Valorem) |
| GST Compensation Cess | ₹400 per Tonne (Specific) |
| Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) | 10% of BCD (Compound) |
| Antidumping Duty (ADD) | Case-specific (N/A for raw coal) |
| Section 301 Duties | N/A (US Specific) |
| Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) | N/A (US Specific) |
| Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) | N/A (US Specific) |
Types of Duties and Taxes:
- Basic Customs Duty (BCD): This is an ad valorem tax applied to the assessable value of the coal. Rates typically range from 1% for coking coal to 5% for other varieties.
- Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST): A 5% tax levied on the sum of the CIF value, BCD, and SWS. It ensures parity with domestic coal taxes.
- GST Compensation Cess: A specific duty of ₹400 per metric tonne is applied to all coal imports. This is a fixed charge regardless of the coal's value.
- Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS): This is a compound duty calculated at 10% of the Basic Customs Duty amount. It is intended to fund social infrastructure projects in India.
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