Custom Duty on Crude Oil 2026: Navigate Duties, Cut Costs, Stay Compliant
Navigate Custom Duty on Crude Oil with confidence, complete duty rates, HTS classifications, and compliance rules for international trade.
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United StatesTypes of Customs Duties
Instantly calculate Custom Duty on Crude Oil and total landed costs using real-time official government data.
Merchandise Processing Fee
Harbor Maintenance Fee
Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund tax
Federal Excise Tax
Section 232 duties
| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
| Specific Duty | $0.0525 - $0.105 per barrel |
| Ad Valorem Duty | 0% (MFN) |
| Compound Duty | N/A |
| Section 301 | 0% - 25% (Origin dependent) |
| Antidumping | Case-specific |
| Excise Tax (Oil Spill) | $0.09 per barrel |
| MPF (Merchandise Processing Fee) | 0.3464% (Min $32.71, Max $634.62) |
| HMF (Harbor Maintenance Fee) | 0.125% (Maritime only) |
The United States import duty structure for crude oil primarily utilizes specific rates based on volume rather than ad valorem percentages. While base duties are often minimal for Most Favored Nation (MFN) countries, importers must navigate a complex layer of federal excise taxes and user fees. Comprehensive compliance requires monitoring both the physical characteristics of the oil and the mode of transport used for entry.
Specific Duty: Assessed based on the quantity of barrels and API gravity under HTS heading 2709.
Federal Excise Tax: A mandatory $0.09 per barrel fee dedicated to the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.
Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): An ad valorem fee for formal entries, subject to specific minimum and maximum caps per entry.
Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): A 0.125% fee on the cargo value for shipments arriving via waterborne vessels.
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