Food Tariffs 2026: Navigate Duties, Cut Costs, Stay Compliant
Navigate Food Tariffs with confidence, complete duty rates, HTS classifications, and compliance rules for international trade.
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United StatesTypes of Customs Duties
Instantly calculate Food Tariffs and total landed costs using real-time official government data.
Ad Valorem Duty
Anti-dumping Duty
Countervailing Duty
Section 301 Duties
Agricultural Safeguards
United States customs duties for food are primarily governed by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS). Rates are determined based on the specific classification of the food item and its country of origin. Importers must account for a combination of standard duties, trade remedies, and federal user fees to determine the total landed cost.
| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
| ad valorem | 0% to 35% |
| specific | Fixed dollar amount per unit (e.g., weight/volume) |
| compound | Combined percentage and fixed unit rate |
| Section 301 | 7.5% to 25% (origin-specific) |
| antidumping | 0% to 200%+ (product-specific) |
| excise | Varies by product (e.g., alcohol content) |
| MPF | 0.3464% (Min $31.67, Max $614.35) |
| HMF | 0.125% (Sea cargo only) |
Types of Duties and Taxes:
Ad Valorem Duties: Calculated as a percentage of the total customs value. These represent the most common tariff type for processed goods.
Specific and Compound Duties: Specific duties charge a fixed amount per unit, while compound duties combine percentage and fixed rates. These are frequent in agricultural commodities like dairy or sugar.
Trade Defense Duties: These include Section 301 and antidumping duties. They are additional levies imposed to protect domestic industries from unfair competition or targeted trade practices.
User Fees (MPF/HMF): The Merchandise Processing Fee covers administrative costs for all entries. The Harbor Maintenance Fee applies specifically to cargo arriving via maritime ports.
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