Gambia Customs Tariff 2026: Stay Compliant, Reduce Costs
A comprehensive guide to understanding Gambia Customs Tariff rates, import duties, and classification rules to help you trade smarter and stay compliant.

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Types of Customs Duties
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Import Duty (CET)
Value Added Tax (VAT)
ECOWAS Levy
African Union Levy
Processing Fee
Gambia, The: Customs Duties Summary
The Gambia adheres to the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET) framework, which standardizes customs duties across the West African region to facilitate trade. The import structure is categorized into five distinct duty bands ranging from 0% for essential social goods to 35% for products designated for economic development. SME importers must also account for a standard Value Added Tax (VAT) of 15% and various administrative levies applied at the port of entry.
| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Ad Valorem Duty | 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 35% |
| Specific Duty | Varies by volume/weight (e.g., fuel, tobacco) |
| Compound Duty | Applied to select luxury or sensitive goods |
| Section 301 Duties | Not Applicable (US-specific) |
| Antidumping Duties | Case-by-case basis per ECOWAS regulations |
| Excise Tax | 5% to 100% (tobacco, alcohol, vehicles) |
| Processing Levies (MPF Equivalent) | 0.5% ECOWAS Levy; 0.2% AU Levy |
| Harbor Fees (HMF Equivalent) | Variable port handling and storage charges |
- Ad Valorem Duty: These are percentage-based taxes calculated on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of the imported goods.
- Specific Duty: This duty is charged based on a fixed amount per unit of measurement, such as liters for petroleum or kilograms for sugar.
- Compound Duty: This involves a combination of both ad valorem and specific rates to ensure a minimum revenue threshold for certain commodities.
- Section 301 and Antidumping: While Section 301 is not applicable in Gambia, the state reserves the right to apply antidumping duties to counter unfair trade practices.
- Excise Tax: This is a consumption tax applied to specific goods like alcohol, cigarettes, and high-capacity motor vehicles.
- Administrative Levies: Includes the ECOWAS Community Levy and African Union Levy, which are mandatory charges on all non-ECOWAS imports.
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