Import Duties Zambia 2026: Stay Compliant, Reduce Costs

A comprehensive guide to understanding Import Duties Zambia rates, import duties, and classification rules to help you trade smarter and stay compliant.

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Types of Customs Duties

Calculate accurate Import Duties Zambia and compliance costs instantly using official government tariff schedules.

Customs Duty

Value Added Tax (VAT)

Excise Duty

Surtax

Carbon Emission Surtax

Zambia Import Duties Overview

Zambia assesses customs duties primarily on the C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of imports, utilizing the Harmonized System (HS) for classification. As a member of COMESA and SADC, Zambia offers preferential tariff rates to member states, though standard rates generally range between 0% and 25% for general goods. Importers must also account for a standard Value Added Tax (VAT) of 16% and potential Excise Duties on specific commodities, collected by the Zambia Revenue Authority (ZRA).


Duty/Tax Type NameStandard Rate or Rate Range
Customs Duty (Ad Valorem)0% (Capital goods), 5% (Raw materials), 15% (Intermediate), 25% (Finished goods)
Value Added Tax (VAT)16% Standard Rate
Excise DutyVaries (e.g., 15% to 125% on fuel, alcohol, tobacco, cars)
Surtax (Carbon Emission)Specific rates based on vehicle engine capacity
Antidumping / CountervailingApplicable upon specific trade defense investigations
Specific / Compound DutiesApplied primarily to used motor vehicles
Section 301 / MPF / HMFNot Applicable (US-specific regulations)

Key Duty Types

  • Import Customs Duty: This is the primary tax levied on goods entering the country, calculated on the CIF value with rates determined by the category of the good (raw material vs. finished product).
  • Excise Duty: A consumption tax applied to specific goods deemed non-essential or harmful, such as alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and cosmetics.
  • Value Added Tax (VAT): A broad-based tax of 16% applied to the taxable value of imports, which includes the CIF value plus customs and excise duties.
  • Surtax: Often applied as a Carbon Emission Surtax on imported motor vehicles, charged as a specific amount based on the engine displacement.
  • Withholding Tax (Advance Income Tax): A 6% tax charged on commercial imports by traders who do not possess a valid Tax Clearance Certificate.

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Import Duties Zambia Rates 2026