Import Duty in Thailand from India Complete Rates, Rules & Cost-Saving Opportunities

Overview: Thailand’s import duty structure for goods from India is primarily governed by the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) and the Thailand-India Free Trade Agreement (TIFTA). These frameworks allow for significantly reduced or zero-rate tariffs on a wide range of industrial and agricultural products, provided specific Rules of Origin are met. Importers must navigate a multi-layered system that includes customs duties, excise taxes, and a standard Value Added Tax (VAT).

Ad Valorem Duty: This is calculated as a percentage of the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value of the imported goods.
Specific Duty: This duty is levied based on a physical unit of measure, such as weight or quantity, regardless of the item's value.
Compound Duty: A hybrid tax application where both ad valorem and specific rates are applied to the same shipment.
Section 301: This is a US-specific trade enforcement mechanism and does not apply to the Thailand-India trade corridor.
Antidumping: These are protective tariffs applied to specific goods deemed to be exported at below-market prices to protect local Thai industries.
Excise: Applied to specific commodities such as alcohol, tobacco, and certain automobiles in addition to standard customs duties.
MPF (Import Processing): Small administrative fees related to the processing and handling of customs documentation by Thai authorities.
HMF (Harbor Maintenance): While common in other jurisdictions, Thailand does not apply a specific Harbor Maintenance Fee in this regulatory format.