Import Duty Malta 2026: Stay Compliant, Reduce Costs
A comprehensive guide to understanding Import Duty Malta rates, import duties, and classification rules to help you trade smarter and stay compliant.
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MaltaTypes of Customs Duties
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Common Customs Tariff (Import Duty)
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Excise Duty
Eco-Contribution
Malta Import Duties Overview
As a member of the European Union, Malta adheres to the EU Common Customs Tariff (CCT), meaning goods imported from other EU member states are generally free of customs duties, while non-EU imports are subject to external tariffs. The cost structure for importers typically includes Import Duty calculated on the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value, alongside a standard Value Added Tax (VAT) of 18% applied to the duty-paid value. SME importers must accurately classify goods under the Combined Nomenclature (CN) to determine specific rates and regulatory requirements.
| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Import Duty (Ad Valorem) | 0% - 17% (Average EU rates) |
| Specific / Compound Duty | Variable (Based on unit/weight or mixed) |
| Value Added Tax (VAT) | 18% (Standard); 5%, 7% (Reduced) |
| Excise Duty | Variable (Alcohol, Tobacco, Energy) |
| Antidumping Duty | Variable (Product/Origin specific) |
| Section 301 | N/A (US Specific Regulation) |
| Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) | N/A (US Specific Regulation) |
| Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) | N/A (US Specific Regulation) |
Duty Types
- Ad Valorem Duty: The primary tariff method in Malta, calculated as a percentage of the import's commercial value.
- Specific Duty: A fixed fee applied per physical unit (e.g., per liter or kilogram) rather than the value of the goods.
- Compound Duty: A hybrid calculation combining both ad valorem and specific rates to ensure a minimum tax baseline.
- Excise Duty: A consumption tax levied on specific commodities like fuel, tobacco, and alcohol upon release for consumption.
- Antidumping Duty: Additional EU-mandated tariffs designed to protect local industries from foreign goods sold below fair market value.
- US-Specific Fees (Section 301, MPF, HMF): These are United States customs charges and do not apply to goods entering Malta's customs territory.
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