India Tariff 2026: Stay Compliant, Reduce Costs
A comprehensive guide to understanding India Tariff rates, import duties, and classification rules to help you trade smarter and stay compliant.
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IndiaTypes of Customs Duties
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Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST)
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS)
Anti-Dumping Duty
Safeguard Duty
Overview: India's import duty structure is comprehensive and governed by the Customs Act, 1962, typically involving a Basic Customs Duty (BCD) plus a Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS) and Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST). The total landed cost is cumulative, meaning taxes are often applied to the value of goods plus previously calculated duties. SME importers must carefully classify goods, as the government frequently adjusts rates to protect domestic manufacturing or control inflation.
| Duty/Tax Type Name | Standard Rate or Rate Range |
|---|---|
| Ad Valorem (Basic Customs Duty) | 10% to 150% (Standard ~10%) |
| Specific Duty | Fixed rate per unit (e.g., weight) |
| Compound Duty | Combination of Ad Valorem + Specific |
| Antidumping Duty | Product/Country Specific Margin |
| Excise (GST Compensation Cess) | Variable (Luxury/Sin goods) |
| Section 301 | N/A (US Regulation) |
| Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) | N/A (US Regulation) |
| Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) | N/A (US Regulation) |
Key Duty Classifications:
- Ad Valorem Duty: The primary method of taxation calculated as a percentage of the assessable value (CIF) of the imported goods.
- Antidumping Duty: A protectionist tariff imposed on foreign imports that are priced below fair market value to safeguard local industry.
- Compound Duty: A hybrid tax structure where goods are subject to both a percentage of value and a specific charge per unit.
- Social Welfare Surcharge: An additional levy, typically 10% of the Basic Customs Duty, collected to fund social welfare programs.
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