Textile Tariffs 2026: Navigate Duties, Cut Costs, Stay Compliant

The United States' import duty structure for textiles is characterized by a multi-layered system designed to protect domestic industry while facilitating trade. Duties are primarily assessed based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) classification, which considers fiber content, weave, and garment type. Importers must account for both standard tariffs and additional trade enforcement fees to determine the total landed cost.

Types of Duties and Taxes:

• Ad Valorem Duties: These are the most common textile duties, calculated as a percentage of the customs value. Rates vary widely depending on the complexity and material of the product.
• Section 301 Duties: These are supplemental tariffs applied to goods originating from China. They currently add significant costs to textile imports classified under specific HTS subheadings.
• Antidumping and Countervailing Duties: These remedial duties target goods sold at less than fair value or those benefiting from foreign subsidies. They are often specific to certain manufacturers or countries of origin.
• Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): An administrative fee charged by CBP for all formal entries. It is based on the value of the goods but is subject to specific minimum and maximum dollar caps.
• Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): This fee is mandatory for all shipments arriving via sea transport. It is intended to fund the maintenance of U.S. ports and harbors.