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Mongolia Major Exports by Category and Value

Navigate Mongolia's export landscape with category-by-category analysis and key market insights

Coal

Main Exported Product

$15.2 b

Market Size

65.8 b Kg

Highest-Volume Exports

~26.08%

Market Growth Rate

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Mongolia Export Market

AI Insight

Mongolia's export sector exhibits a powerful 26.08% growth trajectory, driven primarily by the extractive industry. Coal and Copper remain the cornerstone exports, totaling over $11 billion in combined value. Market dynamics are defined by an overwhelming reliance on China, which absorbs 92.15% of all exports. While Switzerland and South Korea represent secondary markets, this extreme geographic concentration highlights both a strategic trade partnership and a structural vulnerability to shifts in Chinese industrial demand. The trade profile remains concentrated in raw mineral commodities and energy resources.

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Top 10 Exported Products

AI Insight

Mongolia's export portfolio is heavily dominated by extractive industries. Coal is the leading export, contributing over $8.6 billion in value, followed by Copper concentrate ($2.6 billion) and Gold. These top commodities represent the bulk of trade revenue, highlighting a significant reliance on mineral resources and energy sectors for national economic growth.

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Leading Destination Countries

United States: 0.24%Kazakhstan: 0.15%Russia: 0.74%Republic of Korea: 1%Iran: 0.23%Switzerland: 4.43%China: 92.15%Italy: 0.66%Egypt: 0.12%
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China

92.15%
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Switzerland

4.43%
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Korea, South

1%
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Russia

0.74%
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Italy

0.66%
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Singapore

0.28%
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United States

0.24%
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Iran

0.23%
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Kazakhstan

0.15%
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Egypt

0.12%
AI Insight

Export destinations show extreme concentration, with China accounting for a massive 92.15% of the total export value. Switzerland follows at a distant second with 4.43%. This data underscores Mongolia's critical economic dependency on the Chinese market, while other partners like South Korea and Russia maintain marginal shares of 1% or less.

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Export Growth Performance

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26.1%Annual Growth
AI Insight

The export sector demonstrated robust momentum with a significant growth rate of 26.08%. This double-digit increase suggests a strong expansion in trade volume or favorable commodity pricing, reflecting a positive trajectory for the national economy and increased global demand for Mongolia's primary mineral resources.

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Emerging Supply Markets

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Relevant information will appear here when it becomes available.

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No specific data is available regarding emerging market trends for this period.

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Mongolia Export Requirements

Before Shipment
Obtain import licenses for restricted goods like food or chemicals. Secure veterinary/phytosanitary certificates for agricultural products. Ensure quality conformity certification from GASI. Register with the General Authority for State Registration for business imports.
Documentation Required
Key documents include the Commercial Invoice, Bill of Lading or Air Waybill, and a detailed Packing List. Importers must also provide a Certificate of Origin and the completed Customs Declaration Form to facilitate the clearance process through Mongolian customs.

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Mongolia free trade agreements and preferential access markets.

Check FTA eligibility for your products: Mongolia trade agreements, qualification criteria, and documentation.

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  • Mongolia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement
  • Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA)
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